2 Righteous Anger, Hypocrisy, and “Whitewashed Walls”
Read: Acts 23:2–3; Ezekiel 13:10–12; Matthew 23:27–28; Matthew 5:39; 1 Peter 2:21–23
Paul calls the high priest a “whitewashed wall.”
-
What does the “whitewashed” imagery communicate in Scripture?
-
Was Paul’s response sinful anger, prophetic rebuke, or something else? Why?
-
How do we reconcile Paul’s sharp words with Jesus’ command to “turn the other cheek”?
-
When, if ever, is strong public rebuke appropriate for Christians today?
3 Respect for Authority and Humility in Correction
Read: Acts 23:4–5; Exodus 22:28
After realizing he addressed the high priest, Paul quotes the Law and acknowledges it.
-
What does this moment reveal about Paul’s humility?
-
How do we balance prophetic boldness with respect for governing authorities?
-
How should Christians respond when leaders act unjustly?
4 Shrewd and Innocent: The Centrality of the Resurrection
Read: Acts 23:6–9; Matthew 10:16–20; 1 Corinthians 15:32
Paul strategically centers the conflict on the resurrection.
-
Was Paul being divisive, wise, or both?
-
How does the resurrection remain the dividing line of Christianity today?
-
According to 1 Corinthians 15:32, how does belief (or disbelief) in the resurrection shape how people live?
-
What does it look like to be “shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves” in our cultural moment?
5 Courage in the Presence of Christ
Read: Acts 23:10–11; Matthew 9:2, 22; Matthew 14:27; John 16:33; Matthew 28:20
After chaos and danger, the Lord stands by Paul and says, “Have courage.”
-
Why do you think Jesus appears to Paul at this specific moment?
-
What connection do you see between courage and Christ’s presence?
-
Where do you personally need to hear, “Have courage… I am with you”?
-
How does knowing God’s mission (“you must testify in Rome”) strengthen endurance in suffering?
